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Vietnamese Facebook User Draws Seven-Year Prison Term for
‘Anti-State’ Writings
Dang Hoang Minh is the latest to be jailed for writings
'opposing the State' under Article 117 of Vietnam's Penal Code.
RFA | 2021-06-02
A court in southern Vietnam’s southern Hau Giang province on
Wednesday sentenced a Facebook user to seven years in prison for
posting writings said by prosecutors to have misrepresented state
policies, Vietnamese sources said.
Dang Hoang Minh, 28, had been charged with “creating, storing, and
disseminating information, items, and materials opposing the
Socialist Republic of Vietnam” under Article 117 of Vietnam’s 2015
Criminal Code, state media reports said.
Reports by local media did not say when Minh—a resident of the Phu
Khoi hamlet in Hau Giang’s Phung Hiep district—had been arrested or
whether he had been represented by a lawyer at his trial.
Citing the provincial People’s Procuracy indictment against him,
state media said Minh had posted several “untrue stories” concerning
current and former leaders of Vietnam’s one-party communist
government on his Facebook page from June to December 2020.
Former Vietnamese leader Ho Chi Minh, founder of the country’s
communist party, was among the leaders Minh had defamed, prosecutors
said, adding that Minh’s postings had been aimed at opposing the
national government and ruling party and had caused “confusion and
anxiety” to his readers.
Reporting by RFA shows that at least 21 Vietnamese citizens have
been charged with political offenses involving social media posts
since the beginning of the year, with 21 now serving prison terms
following convictions under Article 117.
Among those jailed this year, former RFA blogger Nguyen Tuong Thuy,
now in his 70s, was sentenced on Jan. 5 by a court in Ho Chi Minh
City to an 11-year prison term following his conviction on charges
under Article 117.
On Friday, April 23, a court in coastal Phu Yen province sentenced
an independent journalist, Tran Thi Tuyet Dieu, to an eight-year
prison term for writing “anti-state” stories and sharing them on
social media.
And on May 5, a court in northern Vietnam’s Hoa Binh province
sentenced land-rights activist Can Thi Theu and her son Tring Ba Tu
to eight years in prison each for posting online articles and
livestream videos criticizing the government for its handling of a
deadly land-rights clash last year.
Harsh forms of persecution
With Vietnam’s media all following Communist Party orders, “the only
sources of independently-reported information are bloggers and
independent journalists, who are being subjected to ever-harsher
forms of persecution,” the press freedoms watchdog Reporters Without
Borders (RSF) says in its 2021 Press Freedoms Index.
Measures taken against them now include assaults by plainclothes
police, RSF said in its report, which placed Vietnam at 175 out of
180 countries surveyed worldwide, a ranking unchanged from last
year.
“To justify jailing them, the Party resorts to the criminal codes,
especially three articles under which ‘activities aimed at
overthrowing the government,’ ‘anti-state propaganda’ and ‘abusing
the rights to freedom and democracy to threaten the interests of the
state’ are punishable by long prison terms,” the rights group said.
Vietnam’s already low tolerance of dissent deteriorated sharply last
year with a spate of arrests of independent journalists, publishers,
and Facebook personalities as authorities continued to stifle
critics in the run-up to the ruling Communist Party Congress in
January. But arrests continue in 2021.
Reported by RFA’s Vietnamese Service. Translated by Anna Vu. Written
in English by Richard Finney.
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