Vietnamese
Montagnards: better starvation and malaria in Cambodia that persecution in Hanoi
AsiaNews -
11/28/2014
A group of 13 members of the ethnic minority fled
Vietnamese province of Gia Lai and, after crossing the border, hid in the
forests of Ratanakiri. They face mosquitoes infested with the parasite and lack
of food. Appeals associations activists to the government in Phnom Penh to grant
asylum and assistance. But more often than not they are repatriated.
Phnom Penh - A group of
13 members of ethnic minority Montagnards, who fled Vietnam for persecution
because of their Christian faith, are reeling from malaria and hunger in
Cambodia.
However, they refuse to
leave the forest - albeit infested with mosquitoes carrying the parasite - for
fear of being arrested and deported. The majority of them come from the
Vietnamese province of Gia Lai and made a rough journey that led them, in early
November, to cross the border into the Cambodian province of Ratanakiri; for
weeks they have survived in the open, without a roof and scrambling every day
for food to survive.
Interviewed by
Radio Free Asia (RFA), the
Montagnards describe the risks taken during their flight. However, they add
they had to flee because of the constant threats of the Vietnamese authorities.
Some of them, during the trip, were discovered by Cambodian police and deported.
"The police in Gai Lai threatened to kill me," one Montagnard tells RFA on
condition of anonymity emphasizing the severity of persecution faced in Vietnam,
their homeland. The majority come from the provinces of the Central Highlands
and is the subject of a fierce and decades of persecution, which sees them also
denied the private practice of worship.
In 2001 and 2004, at
least two thousand people emigrated to Cambodia to escape the violence of the
Vietnamese authorities, who arbitrarily confiscate land and persecute them
because of the Christian faith. Most of them got political asylum, with the
United States in the frontline in the granting of visas.
The UN agency for refugees (UNHRC) has announced initiatives to obtain political
asylum for the Montagnards who have fled to Cambodia. Phil Robertson, deputy
Asia director at Human Rights Watch
(HRW), accuses the Phnom Penh government of not defending the refugees indeed,
instead of carrying out mass deportations to Vietnam. Khieu Sopheak, spokesman
for the Cambodian Ministry of the Interior says they will carry out in depth
investigation to assess whether there are grounds for granting asylum and
related assistance. However, associations and activist groups in the province of
Ratanakiri emphasize that the Montagnards do not believe the promises and
assurances of the authorities in Phnom Penh.